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Cover of The Red Badge of Courage

The Red Badge of Courage

by Stephen Craneliterary work· published 1894

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The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900). Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle. Overcome with shame, he longs for a wound, a "red badge of courage," to counteract his cowardice. When his regiment once again faces the enemy, Henry acts as standard-bearer. Although Crane was born after the war, and had not at the time experienced battle first-hand, the novel is known for its realism. He began writing what would become his second novel in 1893, using various contemporary and written accounts (such as those published previously by Century Magazine) as inspiration.

Adaptations (3)

The Red Badge of Courage has been adapted into 3 films, from 1951 to 2008. The most recent is Tobruk (2008).

  • Poster for The Red Badge of Courage
    The Red Badge of Courage
    1951 · film · 69 min · dir. John Huston · IMDb ↗
    IMDb7.186%

    Henry Fleming is a young Union soldier in the American Civil War. During his unit's first engagement, Henry flees the battlefield in fear. When he learns that the Union actually won the battle, shame over his cowardice leads him to lie to his friend Tom and the other soldiers, saying that he had been injured in battle. However, when he learns that his unit will be leading a charge against the enemy, Henry takes the opportunity to face his fears and redeem himself.

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  • Poster for The Red Badge of Courage
    The Red Badge of Courage
    1974 · film · 74 min · dir. Lee Philips · IMDb ↗
    IMDb6.2

    During the Civil War, a young man enthusiastically joins the Union army thirsting to find glory and honor, but his first battle opens his eyes to reality.....

  • Poster for Tobruk
    Tobruk
    2008 · film · 102 min · dir. Václav Marhoul · IMDb ↗
    IMDb5.8

    It is the story of Jiri and Jan, two Czech soldiers, battling alongside the allied forces against the Germans, during World War II in Tobruk, Libya. Jiri Pospichal, eighteen years old, signs up as a volunteer in the Czechoslovak army. His naive ideas about heroism are rawly confronted with the hell of the African desert, complicated relationships in his unit and the ubiquitous threat of death.

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